After years of lagging growth stocks, US value stocks started to stage a comeback last autumn. These undervalued companies are more sensitive to economic conditions and began to rally after successful vaccine trials paved the way for the end of lockdown restrictions in the US. Assisted by steeper US Treasury yield curves and buoyant commodity prices, the so-called reflation trade picked up steam and caused value stocks to outperform growth stocks for the first time in several years.

But value stocks hit a bump in the road last month. The Fed struck a more hawkish note at its Federal Open Market Committee meeting on 16 June, signalling that it expected to raise interest rates a year earlier than it had previously anticipated. This dampened the outlook for a strong, sustained recovery and pushed investors back towards growth and stay-at-home companies, which are deemed more resilient during periods of uncertainty and low growth.

A stronger economy should support value stocks

It’s not all bad news for value stocks. Although interest rates could rise earlier than many investors anticipated, any increases are likely to be incremental. And while we are past peak growth rates, there should still be a robust economic expansion in the US this year which should support cyclically sensitive value companies.

Recent earnings results have also been strong, indicating that company profit margins are healthy and not yet affected by rising costs. Analysis from our bottom-up research platform also shows that the US has recorded the largest number of ratings upgrades, particularly in the financials sector which is dominated by value stocks.

The US will likely pass a healthy infrastructure spending package later this year, supporting economic growth and commodity prices. As the market digests this, it will likely reassess. While stock markets fell earlier this week in response to concerns about the Delta variant, the swift vaccine rollout across the US should prevent a major surge in cases. All this means the rally in value stocks is likely to have further to go.